由
to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
5 strokes
Dict coverage rank #727 U+7531
How 由 is formed
Ideographic compound (会意字)
Road 丨 leading to the farm 田
components: 田
How to remember it
wherefore · Heisig RSH #913
田 rice field — as a component also called: shoot, sprout
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Characters built with 由 as their sound component
These characters all use 由 (yóu) as their phonetic component — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 由 sound component | yóu | cause, reason; from |
| 油 | yóu | oil, fat, grease, lard; oil paints |
| 抽 | chōu | to draw out, to pull out; to sprout |
| 轴 | zhóu | axle, pivot, shaft; axis |
| 邮 | yóu | mail; post office |
| 袖 | xiù | sleeve |
| 宙 | zhòu | space, time, space-time |
| 鼬 | yòu | weasel, mustela itatis |
| 铀 | yóu | uranium |
| 釉 | yòu | enamel, glaze |
| 岫 | xiù | mountain peak; cave, cavern |
| 柚 | yòu | grapefruit, pomelo |
| 蚰 | yóu | millipede |
| 妯 | zhóu | sister-in law |
| 舳 | zhú | the stern of a ship |
Words containing 由
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 自由中国 | Zì yóu Zhōng guó | Free China (Cold War era term for the Republic of China on Taiwan, as distinct from "Red C… |
| 不由自主 | bù yóu zì zhǔ | (idiom) can't help but; involuntarily |
| 行动自由 | xíng dòng zì yóu | freedom of action |
| 自由主义 | zì yóu zhǔ yì | liberalism |
| 不分情由 | bù fēn qíng yóu | indiscriminate |
| 自由市场 | zì yóu shì chǎng | free market |
| 自由素食主义 | zì yóu sù shí zhǔ yì | Freeganism |
| 身不由主 | shēn bù yóu zhǔ | see 身不由己[shen1 bu4 you2 ji3] |
| 不由分说 | bù yóu fēn shuō | to allow no explanation |
| 自由王国 | zì yóu wáng guó | realm of freedom (philosophy) |
| 自由市 | Zì yóu shì | Libreville, capital of Gabon (Tw) |
| 自由化 | zì yóu huà | liberalization; freeing (from sth) |
| 自由行 | zì yóu xíng | travel organized by oneself rather than in a tour group |
| 自由古巴 | Zì yóu Gǔ bā | Cuba Libre |
| 自由活动 | zì yóu huó dòng | free time (between organized activities) |
| 自由落体 | zì yóu luò tǐ | free-fall |
| 自由亚洲电台 | Zì yóu Yà zhōu Diàn tái | Radio Free Asia |
| 自由城 | Zì yóu chéng | Freetown, capital of Sierra Leone (Tw) |
| 自由意志主义 | zì yóu yì zhì zhǔ yì | libertarianism |
| 自由自在 | zì yóu zì zài | free and easy (idiom); carefree; leisurely |