油
oil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning
8 strokes
Dict coverage rank #214 U+6CB9
How 油 is formed
Phono-semantic compound (形声字)
氵 (semantic, “water”) + 由 (phonetic, yóu)
How to remember it
oil · Heisig RSH #915
水 water + sprout
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 由
Siblings built with the same phonetic component 由 (yóu) — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 由 sound component | yóu | cause, reason; from |
| 抽 | chōu | to draw out, to pull out; to sprout |
| 轴 | zhóu | axle, pivot, shaft; axis |
| 邮 | yóu | mail; post office |
| 袖 | xiù | sleeve |
| 宙 | zhòu | space, time, space-time |
| 鼬 | yòu | weasel, mustela itatis |
| 铀 | yóu | uranium |
| 釉 | yòu | enamel, glaze |
| 岫 | xiù | mountain peak; cave, cavern |
| 柚 | yòu | grapefruit, pomelo |
| 蚰 | yóu | millipede |
| 妯 | zhóu | sister-in law |
| 舳 | zhú | the stern of a ship |
Words containing 油
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 中海油 | zhōng hǎi yóu | China National Offshore Oil Corporation |
| 石油化学 | shí yóu huà xué | petrochemistry |
| 开大油门 | kāi dà yóu mén | to open the throttle; to accelerate; to let her rip |
| 动物油 | dòng wù yóu | animal fat |
| 加大油门 | jiā dà yóu mén | to accelerate; to step on the gas |
| 三克油 | sān kè yóu | thank you (humorous phonetic rendering of the English phrase) |
| 老油子 | lǎo yóu zi | (coll.) wily old fox; crafty fellow |
| 油子 | yóu zi | dense and sticky substance; (dialect) wily old fox |
| 大油 | dà yóu | lard |
| 油水 | yóu shuǐ | grease; profit; ill-gotten gains |
| 化油器 | huà yóu qì | carburetor |
| 中油 | Zhōng yóu | CPC Corporation, a state-owned petroleum company in Taiwan (abbr. for 台灣中油|台湾中油[Tai2 wan1 … |
| 合成石油 | hé chéng shí yóu | synthetic oil |
| 色拉油 | sè lā yóu | salad oil |
| 江油市 | Jiāng yóu Shì | Jiangyou, a county-level city in Mianyang City 綿陽市|绵阳市[Mian2 yang2 Shi4], Sichuan |
| 火上加油 | huǒ shàng jiā yóu | to add oil to the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation; to enrage people and make m… |
| 机油 | jī yóu | engine oil |
| 油花 | yóu huā | grease or fat blobs at the surface of a liquid; tricky and dissolute |
| 油气 | yóu qì | oil and gas |
| 油加利 | yóu jiā lì | variant of 尤加利[you2 jia1 li4] |