练
to practice; to train; to drill; to perfect (one's skill); exercise; (literary) white silk; to boil and scour raw silk
8 strokes
Dict coverage rank #1,366 U+7EC3
How 练 is formed
Phono-semantic compound (形声字)
纟 (semantic, “thread”) + 柬 (phonetic, jiǎn)
components: 纟 柬
How to remember it
practice · Heisig RSH #1251
thread + rickshaw
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 柬
Siblings built with the same phonetic component 柬 (jiǎn) — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 柬 sound component | jiǎn | card, letter, invitation, note |
| 炼 | liàn | to smelt, to refine; to distill, to condense |
| 阑 | lán | screen door, railing, fence |
| 拣 | jiǎn | to choose, to select; to gather, to pick up |
| 谏 | jiàn | to admonish, to remonstrate |
| 楝 | liàn | Melia japonica |
Words containing 练
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 光说不练 | guāng shuō bù liàn | all talk and no action (idiom); to preach what one does not practice; same as 光說不做|光说不做[gu… |
| 教练机 | jiào liàn jī | trainer (aircraft) |
| 熟练工人 | shú liàn gōng rén | skilled worker; journeyman |
| 教练员 | jiào liàn yuán | sports coach; training personnel |
| 拉练 | lā liàn | (military) to undergo field training (camping, bivouacking, route marching, live fire prac… |
| 练手 | liàn shǒu | to practice a skill |
| 语言训练 | yǔ yán xùn liàn | language training |
| 精讲多练 | jīng jiǎng duō liàn | a teaching strategy combining a concise explanation of essential concepts with frequent pr… |
| 军事训练 | jūn shì xùn liàn | military exercise; army drill |
| 重量训练 | zhòng liàng xùn liàn | weight training (Tw) |
| 老练 | lǎo liàn | seasoned; experienced |
| 勤学苦练 | qín xué kǔ liàn | to study diligently; to train assiduously |
| 练字 | liàn zì | to practice writing characters |
| 熟练工 | shú liàn gōng | skilled worker; journeyman |
| 教练 | jiào liàn | to coach; to train; instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:位[wei4],名[ming2]) |
| 练达 | liàn dá | experienced; sophisticated; worldly-wise |
| 练习生 | liàn xí shēng | (dated, except in Taiwan) trainee; apprentice; probationary employee; (entertainment) trai… |
| 干练 | gàn liàn | capable and experienced |
| 精练 | jīng liàn | (textiles) to scour; to degum (silk); variant of 精煉|精炼[jing1 lian4] |
| 半熟练 | bàn shú liàn | semiskilled |