慎
careful; cautious
13 strokes
Dict coverage rank #2,394 U+614E
How 慎 is formed
Phono-semantic compound (形声字)
忄 (semantic, “heart”) + 真 (phonetic, zhēn)
How to remember it
prudent · Heisig RSH #1802
state of mind + 真 true
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Phonetic series: characters sharing the sound component 真
Siblings built with the same phonetic component 真 (zhēn) — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 真 sound component | zhēn | real, actual, true, genuine |
| 镇 | zhèn | calm, composed; to control, to suppress |
| 颠 | diān | peak, summit, top; to upset |
| 填 | tián | to fill, to pad, to stuff |
| 嗔 | chēn | to be angry at, to rebuke, to scold |
| 滇 | diān | Yunnan province |
| 缜 | zhěn | fine, detailed; closely woven |
| 禛 | zhēn | to receive blessings |
| 瑱 | tiàn | a jade earring |
| 瞋 | chēn | to glare |
| 鬒 | zhěn | glossy black hair |
| 稹 | zhěn | to accumulate |
Words containing 慎
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 一着不慎,满盘皆输 | yī zhāo bù shèn , mǎn pán jiē shū | One careless move and the whole game is lost. (idiom) |
| 慎重其事 | shèn zhòng qí shì | to treat a matter with due consideration (idiom) |
| 石原慎太郎 | Shí yuán Shèn tài láng | Ishihara Shintarō (1932-), Japanese author and politician, governor of Tokyo 1999-2012 |
| 审慎行事 | shěn shèn xíng shì | to act prudently; steering a cautious course |
| 以慎为键 | yǐ shèn wéi jiàn | to take caution as the key (idiom); to proceed very carefully |
| 慎终追远 | shèn zhōng zhuī yuǎn | to pay careful attention to one's parents' funerary rites |
| 不慎 | bù shèn | incautious; inattentive |
| 慎重 | shèn zhòng | cautious; careful; prudent |
| 慎言 | shèn yán | to speak cautiously; to guard one's tongue |
| 慎入 | shèn rù | keep away!; proceed with caution! |
| 小心谨慎 | xiǎo xīn jǐn shèn | cautious and timid (idiom); prudent; careful |
| 慎密 | shèn mì | cautious; with meticulous care |
| 慎独 | shèn dú | to preserve a proper behavior in private life |
| 审慎 | shěn shèn | prudent; cautious |
| 许慎 | Xǔ Shèn | Xu Shen (-147) the compiler of the original Han dynasty dictionary Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字|说文解字… |
| 戒慎 | jiè shèn | vigilant; cautious |
| 肃慎 | Sù shèn | ancient ethnic group of northeast frontier of China |
| 谨慎 | jǐn shèn | cautious; prudent |
| 恪慎 | kè shèn | careful; reverently |