主
owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games)
5 strokes
Dict coverage rank #64 U+4E3B
How 主 is formed
Pictograph (象形字)
A lamp 王 with a flame 丶
How to remember it
lord · Heisig RSH #277
a drop of + 王 king + 玉 jade — as a component also called: candlestick
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Characters built with 主 as their sound component
These characters all use 主 (zhǔ) as their phonetic component — compare how they read:
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 主 sound component | zhǔ | to own; to host; master; host; lord |
| 注 | zhù | to concentrate, to focus |
| 柱 | zhù | to lean on; pillar, post, support |
| 驻 | zhù | stable; station, garrison |
| 蛀 | zhù | termite, bookworm; to bore, to eat into |
| 拄 | zhǔ | post; to lean on; to prod, to ridicule |
| 麈 | zhǔ | a species of deer |
Words containing 主
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 大地主 | dà dì zhǔ | a large landowner |
| 主子 | zhǔ zi | Master (term used by servant); Your Majesty; operator (of machine) |
| 主人 | zhǔ rén | owner; host; master |
| 中国中心主义 | Zhōng guó zhōng xīn zhǔ yì | Sinocentrism |
| 主人公 | zhǔ rén gōng | hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist |
| 地主 | dì zhǔ | landlord; landowner; host |
| 一家之主 | yī jiā zhī zhǔ | master of the house; head of the family |
| 天主 | Tiān zhǔ | God (in Catholicism); abbr. for 天主教[Tian1 zhu3 jiao4], Catholicism |
| 自主 | zì zhǔ | to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs |
| 家主 | jiā zhǔ | head of a household |
| 小公主 | xiǎo gōng zhǔ | lit. little princess; fig. spoiled girl; female version of 小皇帝[xiao3 huang2 di4] |
| 主理人 | zhǔ lǐ rén | (coll.) person in charge, manager (originally, chiefly in Hong Kong, Macau); (esp.) creati… |
| 花花公主 | huā huā gōng zhǔ | playgirl |
| 主动 | zhǔ dòng | to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: pass… |
| 主机 | zhǔ jī | main engine; (military) lead aircraft; (computing) host computer; main processor; server |
| 国家主义 | guó jiā zhǔ yì | nationalism; statism |
| 金主 | jīn zhǔ | financial backer; bankroller |
| 主日学 | zhǔ rì xué | Sunday School |
| 主体 | zhǔ tǐ | main part; bulk; body; subject; agent |
| 人文主义 | rén wén zhǔ yì | humanism |