Home / Hanzi / 主

1 2 3 4 5

主

owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games)

5 strokes Dict coverage rank #64 U+4E3B

How 主 is formed

Pictograph (象形字)

A lamp 王 with a flame 丶

components: 丶 王

How to remember it

lord · Heisig RSH #277

a drop of + 王 king + 玉 jade — as a component also called: candlestick

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Characters built with 主 as their sound component

These characters all use 主 (zhǔ) as their phonetic component — compare how they read:

CharacterPinyinMeaning
主 sound component zhǔ to own; to host; master; host; lord
注 zhù to concentrate, to focus
柱 zhù to lean on; pillar, post, support
驻 zhù stable; station, garrison
蛀 zhù termite, bookworm; to bore, to eat into
拄 zhǔ post; to lean on; to prod, to ridicule
麈 zhǔ a species of deer

Words containing 主

WordPinyinMeaning
大地主 dà dì zhǔ a large landowner
主子 zhǔ zi Master (term used by servant); Your Majesty; operator (of machine)
主人 zhǔ rén owner; host; master
中国中心主义 Zhōng guó zhōng xīn zhǔ yì Sinocentrism
主人公 zhǔ rén gōng hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist
地主 dì zhǔ landlord; landowner; host
一家之主 yī jiā zhī zhǔ master of the house; head of the family
天主 Tiān zhǔ God (in Catholicism); abbr. for 天主教[Tian1 zhu3 jiao4], Catholicism
自主 zì zhǔ to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs
家主 jiā zhǔ head of a household
小公主 xiǎo gōng zhǔ lit. little princess; fig. spoiled girl; female version of 小皇帝[xiao3 huang2 di4]
主理人 zhǔ lǐ rén (coll.) person in charge, manager (originally, chiefly in Hong Kong, Macau); (esp.) creati…
花花公主 huā huā gōng zhǔ playgirl
主动 zhǔ dòng to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: pass…
主机 zhǔ jī main engine; (military) lead aircraft; (computing) host computer; main processor; server
国家主义 guó jiā zhǔ yì nationalism; statism
金主 jīn zhǔ financial backer; bankroller
主日学 zhǔ rì xué Sunday School
主体 zhǔ tǐ main part; bulk; body; subject; agent
人文主义 rén wén zhǔ yì humanism